SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER DISCRIMINATES MY CHILD

What is it like being a special education teacher? Being a special education teacher is the hardest, but most rewarding job in the whole universe. But not all are really good and can be rewarded because there are special education teachers who show negative behavior and it is really awful. Perhaps in educational capability, they are certified but not qualified in handling students with special needs. 

I know a certain special education teacher with bad attitude, not only with his students but with her fellow teachers, too. The way she treats her students is totally unfair and unequal. I don’t know if she’s practicing favoritism. Or maybe it is because the students could not follow her instructions. But doesn’t she know that it is unlawful for a special education teacher to discriminate against students with special needs? This can also be called harassment. 

Teacher Perfectionist, you must know that  students with disabilities can’t cope up easily with the tasks you give to them. They might not be able to comply to what you would like them to do. Have you forgotten that they are not regular individuals? Not unless, you're out of your mind. So, do not raise your voice at them for they will be more unable to concentrate on what they are doing particularly on their rehearsals for the Sped Musical show. 

And PLEASE, do not compare my child with other students. This sort of thinking or action promotes discrimination against my child. You must understand that he doesn’t have a choice about his disability but you definitely have a choice how you accept him. Bear this in your narrow mind, all children develop differently and this is absolutely true for special needs individuals. Just focus on what my child can do and it may help lessen your stress. Believe me, this is 100% guaranteed! Baka sakaling mabago pa po yan ‘napakaganda ninyong pag-uugali. 

You are not supposed to teach and handle students with disabilities because you don’t understand what special education is all about.  

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ACCELERATION: A Program Model for the Gifted Child

This is just a part of my report in Curriculum Development for Exceptional Children which I would like to share to you.


Acceleration can be applied in two ways:

1. Grade Acceleration
Sometimes this referred to as "grade-skipping," grade acceleration involves moving a student into a higher-grade classroom. The accelerated student then participates in all the same activities and studies all the same subjects as his or her classmates, even though there is an age difference.

2. Subject-Matter Acceleration
Students also can be accelerated in one or more subjects to provide intellectual challenge in areas where they are particularly advanced. This option is especially helpful for children who have precocious abilities (blossoming or ripening early or those have early manifested abilities) in specific areas.

Example: The student is excellent in Math but slightly above average in verbal skills.

Here are some ways on how to achieve acceleration:

• early entry to school
  Early entry into school occurs when a child is allowed to enter school at an earlier age than that mandated by education authorities or the age required by the Deped.
  
  Example: In nursery, the age qualification of the child must be 3 ½ years old. But the gifted child entered the school at the age of 2 because he could be able to cope with the instructions or tasks given by his/her teacher.Gifted and high potential children who are allowed early entrance display academic gains on average six months ahead in their achievement as compared to their age-peers.
  Although the gifted children are ready for early entry into school, but they still need administrative support to cope with the routines expected.
  
• grade skipping or "double promotion"
  ***What is grade skipping? Grade skipping is the practice of placing a child in a grade level past the one he or she should be moving into based on age.
  Example: A child in first grade may be moved into the third grade, thereby skipping second grade.
  
  Grade skipping can take place at any time during the school year, but it is most often done at the beginning. This means that a child who is currently in the first grade might be moved into the second grade during the school year, but it's more typical for a child to complete the first grade and then be moved into the third grade when school begins again.
  
• credit by examination
  A credit by examination is a process for determining or discovering the student’s intellectual and ability through examinations either oral or written.
  Some schools offer examinations whereby students can skip one or more courses or curriculum by performing well on a test that have been given.
  
  
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Special Mom For a Special Child

Being a mother of an exceptional child is no joke. It’s really a big responsibility that God gave to parents especially mothers. I, as a mother of 13 year old exceptional child do extra things for him. I may consider myself (as self-reward) as special in my own way because my child is uniquely special. I’ve been so busy doing what is necessary to help my child and give my best and effort for his precious life.I’m setting my own interests aside to help with his homework, no matter what the hour. When he is feeling low and throwing tantrums, I always comfort him at the time when he felt ready to give up. I see to it that for him, I am not only his mother but his most important teacher also. Most of the time, I feel that have to continually wage a war to go through simple activities of day-to-day living just like teaching my child even on how to brush his teeth properly and fix his things like books and bed. I might say that life becomes a continuous struggle, not only for the child, but also for the parents like me. I gave up my job and career to give my full time support to my child and handle the situation and most of all is to take care of him and defend him from his detractors.

Raising a child with disability is a big challenge… But I have to face bravely my child's limitations and turning them into opportunities for his growth and maturity. Here in the Philippines, many people have misconception about special child. They don’t understand that anyone who is not at the normal level of thinking would be considered as SPED. Not only mentally retarded, autistic, ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), learning disability can be called special child but even the gifted child because of his/her high extreme of mental ability and talents which are not at the normal level.

Many times I have encountered different people with same reactions especially when they saw my child is smiling without any reason… I heard comments, criticisms and insults about my child. I thank God for giving me the courage to confront people who do not have my child's interests in mind. I even learned how to deal with awkward comparisons and criticisms from family and acquaintances who do not understand or value my child's differences … It really hurts me but I have to accept and face their reactions and all the things they might got to say about my child. Perhaps, they may have lack of understanding and knowledge about exceptional children… Or most probably it is because of being narrow-minded… Or a slander act due to their envious feeling… But I believed that God really loves us because He gave us an extra ordinary responsibility such as like having a special child despite of our financial status (because we are not wealthy). But God is so great… His grace is sufficient for us to be able to eat, live and continuously struggle in this cruel world. I would say that as parents, we are so lucky because in God’s sight, we are truly special because He gave us a special child who is brilliant and has sense of responsibility.
 

There are many hardships you can pass through in raising and guiding a special child. As a mother and teacher of your beloved one, you need extra courage to be able to face the fact that you are the one who will be responsible to protect your child. And most of all, you need love and patience so everything would be easy for you to deal with different situations especially in caring your special one. According to my child’s developmental pediatrician, his case is only mild but expect that there would be times that some characteristics of an ADHD with Autism will still manifest on him. 

As a parent, I might stick on guiding force for my child's education until she can manage it for himself. I will continue to help him through social experiences with support and understanding. As long as I am here, I will never stop encouraging my child to develop strengths and nurture his talents in things he enjoys. For me, knowing when to support and when to let my child meet his own challenges is very important. Being at peace with who my child is and not who others think he should be is what I always think of…
As long as I and my husband are still alive, we will try to create a warm and supportive home which our child truly deserves.

I’m going to leave you few questions below because I would like to know your reactions, feelings and plans if you are also a special parent like me…





• In case you are on my shoe? What you’ll gonna do?
• If you have a special child like mine, how can you protect him/her from people who are giving criticisms or comments?... Those who are secretly smiling or even laughing at your child, seems it doesn’t matter if you’ll get hurt or what reactions you might have either? What will you do?

Programs, Assessment, Strategies, Evaluation and Others

(That Greatly Affect the Intelligence of Special Learner)

A. Introduction

The purpose of this assignment is to interview a special education teacher in order to gain insight about methods and strategies applied to special learners. I interviewed Mrs. Felomina Salao Colansi. She is one of the best and fully dedicated Special Education Teachers at the New Era University. Her main functions are to teach, guide and advise special learners in Grade 4 and 5.

Teacher Fely (as her co-teachers and students called her) has been an adviser of special children for 1 year. She helps her students to be more equipped on their daily tasks in school either they are in full inclusion or mainstreaming or in one-on-one approach. I decided to interview her because she was readily accessible as a full time special education teacher. I heard that she was a very pleasant person and easy to work with. I went with the intention to talk to her about my report.

B. Instructional Strategies

Q: How is teaching related to learning? 

A: Your understanding of learning styles - visual, auditory, kinesthetic. Demonstrate your awareness of the need for a variety of educational strategies to ensure that all students benefit.

 
Q. What instructional strategies would you use in your lesson? 

A: The need for strategies that allow for on-going assessment - small and large group instruction, presentations, cooperative learning, organization of classroom environment, how you make accommodations for special needs students, etc.

Q: How would you adapt your instruction if you had gifted or other special needs students in your class?

A: Empowering students to become life-long learners/achievers - teaching them how to learn, take notes, prepare for tests, manage time wisely, etc.

C. Classroom Management

Q: How would you deal with a disruptive student in your class?
A: Preparation to set up a positive classroom environment to minimize concerns: clear expectations, routines,, procedures, developed with student input, clear level of respect for each other, understanding consequences and applying them consistently.
 
Q: How would you deal with students who are constantly off-task?
A: Assessing each situation accurately - possible reasons for misbehavior, mitigating circumstances, etc. 

Q: How can you ensure that students in your class behave appropriately?

A: Behavioral modification strategies - short and long term and/or positive reinforcement of appropriate behavior.
 
D. Special Education

Q. How would you plan for a special needs student?

A. The rights of an exceptional child to a specialized program: IEP and Annual Evaluation 

Q. How would you work with the parents of an exceptional student? 

A. Learning styles, exceptionalities, accommodations, modifications.

Q. How might you integrate an exceptional student in your classroom? 

A: The teacher's role in dealing with special needs students - knowledge and understanding of curriculum expectations, instructional and assessment strategies, communication with parents, etc.

Q. How do you determine what modifications and accommodations to make for particular students? 

A. Your role as part of a team - special education teacher, support staff, other teachers, parents, etc.

E. Planning and Preparation

Q. Explain how you would plan a program for your grade or subject. 

A. About your knowledge of the curriculum - overall and specific expectations.

Q. Describe a lesson you taught that you consider one of your best.
A: Long-range plans, unit plans, daily plans - refer to resources available - school library, other teachers on the team, internet, consultants, resource teachers, etc. 


Q. Describe the format you use to develop a lesson. 

A: Classroom preparation: welcoming environment, bulletin boards, student expectations, routines, materials.B. Communication with parents - curriculum nights, parent-teacher interviews, student agendas, regular informal communication.

F. Assessment, Evaluation, and Reporting

Q. What is your system of evaluating student work? 

A. The purpose of assessment - to improve learning, to ensure that curriculum expectations are met, and to communicate progress to students and parents.

Q. How do you communicate with parents about student progress? 
A. The direction in assessment - 4 levels of achievement, diagnostic, formative, summative assessments, use of rubrics.
 Q. What kind of assessment strategies do you use in your classroom? 

A. Using a variety of assessment strategies: paper-pencil tasks, peer and group assessments, self assessment, displays, reports, presentations, etc.

Communication with students and parents: clear directions and expectations, on-going assessment, open door policy, etc.

G. Reflection

Teachers must be prepared at the pre-service and in-service levels to deal effectively with the challenges of handling special learners. Skills of teachers, alone, are not sufficient. All aspects of school organization must be carefully planned for special learners’ program to succeed, including the curriculum, parental involvement and some others.

What schools need are teachers who make reflective decisions regarding curriculum, instruction, and matters of governance that are appropriate to the context at hand, rather than mechanically implement programs and curriculum — special education teachers who will keep the purpose of special education in mind rather than merely carrying out the processes of a prescribed curriculum.